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出師表
Zhuge, Liang
Chinese
C2
Essays
"出師表 by Liang Zhuge" refers to two memorials written by Zhuge Liang in 227-228 during China's Three Kingdoms period. As imperial chancellor of Shu, Zhuge Liang presented these documents to Emperor Liu Shan before launching military campaigns against the rival state of Wei. The memorials explain his reasons for war and offer candid advice on governance. The first memorial's authenticity is confirmed, while the second remains disputed among scholars. (This is an automatically generated summary.)